This paper presents a comparative analysis of different battery charging strategies for off-grid solar PV systems.The strategies evaluated include constant voltage charging, constant current charging, PWM charging, Wood Pipe and hybrid charging.The performance of each strategy is evaluated based on factors such as battery capacity, cycle life, DOD,
Abstract Vernalization is the process by which long-term cold like winter triggers transition to flowering in plants.Many biennial and perennial plants including Brassicaceae family plants require vernalization for floral transition.Not only floral transition, but dynamic physiological and metabolic changes might also take place during vernalizatio
Mitigating air pollutants such as SOx and PM emitted from ships is an important task for marine environmental protection and improving air quality.To address this, exhaust gas after-treatment devices have been introduced, but treating pollutants like SOx and PM individually poses challenges due to spatial constraints on ships.Consequently, a Total
This study of structural concrete made with recycled concrete aggregate focuses on two issues: 1.The characterization of such aggregate on the Spanish market.This Memory Support involved conducting standard tests to determine density, water absorption, grading, shape, flakiness and hardness.The results obtained show that, despite the considerable d
A new subspecies of the European cerambycid Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758) is described: Saperda populnea lapponica ssp.n.based on specimens from Scandinavia.The male genitalia characters were examined and found to provide support for this separation, as well as differences in morphology, geographical distribution and bionomy.The preferred host